Conditions of Filipino women homeworkers under subcontracting are highlighted
in a new book entitled The Hidden Assembly Line - Gender Dynamics of
Subcontracted Work in a Global Economy and edited by Radhika Balakrishnan.
Published by Kumarian Press, the book contains articles by research
teams from Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India, and the Philippines.
The Filipino research team composed of Rosalinda Pineda Ofreneo, Joseph
Y. Lim and Lourdes Gula, who worked in partnership with PATAMABA, contributed
a paper entitled "The View from Below: The Impact of the Financial
Crisis on Subcontracted Workers in the Philippines." The paper
looked at the macroeconomic changes brought about by a series of free
trade agreements which has had serious consequences for the garment
industry and the scope of subcontracting in that industry. Using the
results of a survey, community profiles and focus group discussions
completed in 1998, the paper also examined the program and policy implications,
specifically on the organizing and advocacy strategies of PATAMABA.
Among the paper's recommendations are the strengthening of community-based
organizing, shifting to alternative livelihood, addressing gender concerns,
ensuring the rights of subcontracted workers, facilitating access to
social security and protection, and linking the micro with the macro.
"The Hidden Assembly Line casts a bright searchlight on the global
economy, illuminating the lives of millions of female workers struggling
in low wage jobs in the developing world. Based on painstaking surveys
undertaken by an international team of researchers, this novel and indispensable
book ensures that the global subcontracting assembly line is hidden
no more. It should be consulted by anyone concerned with the real life-blood
of today's globalization." Gerald Epstein, Professor of Economics,
Co-Director of the Political Economy Research Institute (PERI)
The Hidden Assembly Line demonstrates how changing production patterns,
dictated by multinational corporation and IMF-influenced macroeconomic
policies, form the social and economic reality of women workers. The
contributors explore the unique and shared responses of national government
and businesses, and present multiple perspectives on the emergence of
women's subcontracted labor.
Presenting case studies from India, Pakistan, the Philippines and Sri
Lanka, the contributors analyze household-level changes in women's financial
security and work opportunities, provide examples of strategic responses
from NGOs, unions and activists seeking to strengthen the bargaining
positions of subcontracted workers, and the wide-ranging implications
for women's empowerment and changing relations of production.
Orders may be placed with the Kumarian Press, 1294 Blue Hills Avenue,
Bloomfield, Connecticut, 06002 USA, tel. 860.243-2098, fax 860.243-2867,
www.kpbooks.com.